QUOTE (saraswati devi dasi @ Nov 28 2007, 03:06 AM)
A new house bill is on the block in Pennsylvania. House Bill 1099 is an attempt by the legislative body to set legal standards that define valid religion and religious practices. Those under attack in this bill are any persons belonging to a faith that is not recognized as an accepted religious organization. One of it's interesting tools is to prevent individuals who were ordained by electronic means from performing legally valid marriage ceremonies within the state of Pennsylvania. If a couple were to choose, for example, to be married by an ordained minister of the Universal Life Church the union would not be legally recognized.
No governing body should have the power to tell you that your faith is not "valid." No governing body should have the power to prevent individuals from freely choosing how to celebrate thier faith, be it through a marriage ceremony or any other faith based excercise.
Russia passed a similar law too, some 7-8 years ago. It defined which religions were recognized and which were not. To be a recognized religion, the given religion must have existed in Russia for at least 100 years (or some other high number, I don't remember) and have at least a given number of members in its congregation, and the ecclesiastical heads had to be Russian citizens.
It created many interesting conundrums. ISKCON devotees of course defended Hinduism: a religion may be new to Russia but if it is 5000 years old, then why not recognize it?
There was a similar problem with Catholicism. Russia doesn't like the Roman catholic Church, it had been outlawed and its churches turned into storage spaces. Since Perestroika the missionaries have been coming, chiefly from Poland, and creating parishes for the Catholics living in Russia. The Catholics had problems registering because their congregations were too small, and because many priests were Polish. But of course they had to be Polish, since Catholicism had been so suppressed in Russia there were no Russian ordained priests yet!
Besides, how reasonable is it to require that a religion existed in Russia for a long time, when the only somewhat tolerated religion during the Soviet time was Russian Orthodox Christianity?
I seem to remember the new law recognized Jews and Buddhists. All others had to apply for registration and could be rejected. And in order to apply, you had to provide lots of info about your headquarters, names of main persons, etc. Useful for the Russian police to have in case they outlawed you.
The non-recognized religions did not have a right to congregate -- not even in private homes. Which makes it very hard to survive and grow enough to become recognized.
I haven't been following the developments in Russia for a while. But from what you are describing, Saraswati, there are some parallels with Pennsylvania.