QUOTE (Tapati @ Apr 1 2006, 03:59 PM)
It's interesting to me that various religions stress treating people well, loving your neighbor and all that, yet it doesn't ever seem to extend beyond one's religious or community group. Thus we have religious wars and genocides. How can we get beyond the platform of identifying with those like us to loving those who are very different?
You are sadly rather right about this. For example - the "morality" at the time of Jesus would have said - do not steal from your neighbor. Since one's neighbor was only one's fellow Jew, it was ok to steal from a non-Jew.
Remember when Christ asks the lawyer what is most important and he answers to love God with all your heart and to love your neighbor as yourself. Christ in reply to this tells the story of the Good Samaritan - namely to stress that our neighbor includes all and not just those of the "in group." Considering the context of the time, this was a new concept. Unfortunately many of Christ's followers do not even follow his words.
Last week I was reading an old 5th century Church History about 4th century and early 5th century Byzantium. Often a criterion of how good a particular bishop was, was how tolerant the bishop was of those outside of the Church - whether they be heretics or non-Christian Pagans or Jews. The same could be said of the caesars. The saintly bishops & emperors would not persecute those in other groups and would be equally charitable to all, regardless of faith. The bad bishops & emperors (and these were usually the ones from the groups that we Orthodox would call heretics) were usually the worst - resorting even to murder and pillage of those outside the group. An exception to this seemed to be the Novatian* sect which was very strict internally, but rather kind to outsiders and got along well with non-members. The Arians especially, however, were brutal.
The exception to well-behaved Orthodox seemed to be the Alexandrians - but I think this was more a cultural thing rather than religious because the Alexandrians of all sects and faiths seemed to be rather intolerant against each other and this was even mentioned in the histories. This is no excuse, however - and it is worth noting that Alexandria quickly ceased to be majority Orthodox by the mid 5th century.
I find it strange that it is currently fashionable to present the opposite as "truth" and claim that the Arians were the poor, persecuted sect - when in fact they were very violent - whether "in power" or not and meanwhile the Orthodox at the time were in fact the persecuted and usually tolerant. It is true that the Roman Church became very intolerant once it ceased being Orthodox! I think that our modern historians confuse Roman Catholicism with all of the church in general and this is why our modern students are being misinformed. Even still, before a certain time, Rome was very tame and this should not be forgotten.
What is sad is that some religions or sects lionize their brutal leaders and this sets a bad precedent and is hardly conducive to peace. Such persons would only be revered by Orthodox if they spent much time in repentance for their previous brutality and openly admitted their error.
You get an impossible situation when 2 groups war against each other and both have this same approach. There will never be an end until both destroy each other. Sad.
*The Novatians were Orthodox in theology, the main difference being that they had very strict standards of behavior and would excommunicate for life those that violated those standards, while the Orthodox only used temporary excommunication.